literature

n. இலக்கியம், கலைப்பண்பார்ந்த ஏட்டுச் சேமவளம், நாட்டிலக்கியம், மொழியிலக்கியம், காலக்கூற்றினுக்குரிய இலக்கியப் பகுதி, கலையியல்வாய்ந்த எழுத்தாண்மை, எழுத்தாண்மைத் துறை, எழுத்தாண்மைத் தொழில், இலக்யியப் படைப்பு, எழுத்தாண்மைத் தொகுதி, இலக்கிய உலகம், இலக்கியப்படைப்பாளர் வகுப்பு, ஏட்டுத்தொகுதி, தனித்துறை ஏட்டுப்பரப்பு, (பே-வ.) அச்சுருவ ஏட்டுத் தொகுதி, அச்சடித்த ஏடு.

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Lit"er*a*ture, n. Etym: [F. littérature, L. litteratura, literatura, learning, grammar, writing, fr.littera, litera, letter. See Letter.] 1. Learning; acquaintance with letters or books. 2. The collective body of literary productions, embracing the entire results of knowledge and fancy preserved in writing; also, the whole body of literary productions or writings upon a given subject, or in reference to a particular science or branch of knowledge, or of a given country or period; as, the literature of Biblical criticism; the literature of chemistry. 3. The class of writings distinguished for beauty of style or expression, as poetry, essays, or history, in distinction from scientific treatises and works which contain positive knowledge; belles-lettres. 4. The occupation, profession, or business of doing literary work. Lamp. Syn. -- Science; learning; erudition; belles-lettres. See Science. -- Literature, Learning, Erudition. Literature, in its widest sense, embraces all compositions in writing or print which preserve the results of observation, thought, or fancy; but those upon the positive sciences (mathematics, etc.) are usually excluded. It is often confined, however, to belles-lettres, or works of taste and sentiment, as poetry, eloquence, history, etc., excluding abstract discussions and mere erudition. A man of literature (in this narrowest sense) is one who is versed in belles-lettres; a man of learning excels in what is taught in the schools, and has a wide extent of knowledge, especially, in respect to the past; a man of erudition is one who is skilled in the more recondite branches of learned inquiry. The origin of all positive science and philosophy, as well as of all literature and art, in the forms in which they exist in civilized Europe, must be traced to the Greeks. Sir G. Lewis. Learning thy talent is, but mine is sense. Prior. Some gentlemen, abounding in their university erudition, fill their sermons with philosophical terms. Swift.