antonomasia
a. சிறப்புப் பெயரைப் பொதுப் பெயராக வழங்குதல், அடைமொழியையே இயற்பெயர் போல வழங்குதல்.
An`to*no*ma"si*a, n. Etym: [L., fr. Gr. (Rhet.) Defn: The use of some epithet or the name of some office, dignity, or the like, instead of the proper name of the person; as when his majesty is used for a king, or when, instead of Aristotle, we say, the philosopher; or, conversely, the use of a proper name instead of an appellative, as when a wise man is called a Solomon, or an eminent orator a Cicero.