kermes

n. செங்கொட்டையென முன்பு கருதப்பட்ட கருத்தரித்த பெண் பூச்சியினம், பெண்பூச்சியினத்தின் உலர்ந்த உடலிலிருந்து எடுக்கப்படும் செஞ்சாயப்பொருள்.

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Ker"mes, n. Etym: [Ar. & Per. girmiz. See Crimson, and cf. Alkermes.] 1. (Zoöl.) Defn: The dried bodies of the females of a scale insect (Coccus ilicis), allied to the cochineal insect, and found on several species of oak near the Mediterranean. They are round, about the size of a pea, contain coloring matter analogous to carmine, and are used in dyeing. They were anciently thought to be of a vegetable nature, and were used in medicine. [Written also chermes.] 2. (Bot.) Defn: A small European evergreen oak (Quercus coccifera) on which the kermes insect (Coccus ilicis) feeds. J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants). Kermes mineral. (a) (Old Chem.) An artificial amorphous trisulphide of antimony; -- so called on account of its red color. (b) (Med. Chem.) A compound of the trioxide and trisulphide of antimony, used in medicine. This substance occurs in nature as the mineral kermesite.

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